Sarcopenia

What is sarcopenia?

Sarcopenia is the loss of muscle mass, strength and function in the elderly. It has a high clinical impact and also affects a patient's quality of life, as it leads to a decline in mobility and independence [5].

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Causes of sarcopenia

Muscle loss in the elderly leads to a decline in mobility and independence. [1]

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Clinical consequences of sarcopenia

A grave change associated with aging is progressive decline in skeletal muscle mass, a downward spiral that may lead to decreased strength and functionality [1].

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Screening

Assessment of muscle mass (DXA; BIA), strength (handgrip strength) and function (SPPB, gait speed, get-up-and-go test) are advised to diagnose sarcopenia.

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Management Options

Considerable evidence suggests that sarcopenia is a reversible cause of disability and could benefit from intervention, especially during the early stages of the condition [1].

Current evidence suggests that physical exercise and nutritional therapy are key to managing and reducing the risk of sarcopenia [1,2].

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Videos

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FAQ

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